Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) and first U.S. passport

A Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) is a formal document certifying the acquisition of United States citizenship at birth for a person born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent or parents who meet the requirements for transmitting citizenship under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). United States non-citizen nationals are also eligible for a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, using the non-citizen option.

CRBA applications must be made before the child’s 18th birthday. We recommend that parents apply for the CRBA as soon as possible after the child’s birth.

Check if your child qualifies for a CRBA (U.S. citizenship transmission requirements)

A U.S. official can only determine citizenship as part of a formal application. We are unable to pre-assess applications or advise on the likelihood of issuance before that process. If you think your child may have a claim, we encourage you to apply.

How to apply 

  1. Apply Online: You may be eligible to apply for your child’s CRBA through eCRBA

You can now apply for a CRBA electronically at U.S. Embassy London. This new online feature allows U.S. citizen parents to complete a CRBA application online, upload all required documents, and submit payment prior to the in-person interview.

Please note you must allow a minimum of 5 working days between payment submission and eCRBA scheduled interview appointment. If this is not possible then complete the paper application. 

OR 

  1. Paper Application: Complete and download Form DS-2029 

If you are not eligible or do not wish to apply for an eCRBA, you will still be able to complete a CRBA paper application (DS-2029).

Please note that both options require an in-person interview at the U.S. Embassy London.


1. Completing an online eCRBA application and first U.S. passport for your child (London applicants only)

To apply, your child must have been born in the United Kingdom and you must travel to U.S Embassy London for the in-person interview.

To be eligible to apply through eCRBA, you MUST meet all the following criteria:

  • You are applying for an appointment at U.S. Embassy London.
  • The child was born in the U.K.
  • The child is under the age of 18.
  • At least one parent was a U.S. citizen or U.S. non-citizen national when the child was born.
  • You must be able to use an internationally accepted credit/debit card or a direct payment method to pay online at U.S. Government’s official payment site Pay.Gov.
  • You are the biological parent of the child for whom you are applying for a CRBA.

If any of the above statements do not apply to you, you MUST apply by completing a paper application (DS-2029). 

Create a MyTravelGov account: A “MyTravelGov” account is an online service that applicants can use to request consular services. You must register for such an account to use the eCRBA application. My TravelGov is a secure encrypted portal.

Watch this YouTube video to learn more about creating your account.

Use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge to access MyTravelGov. You can also use Safari on MacOS (iMac) but cannot use Safari on iOS (iPhone and iPad).

Application for a Passport: Click here to complete Form DS-11 online. After you have answered the questions, Form DS-11 will generate as a PDF file. You must print the form because it will not be submitted to us electronically. Do not sign the form until you are asked to sign it during your child’s appointment.

Application for a Social Security number: Click here to complete and print form SS-5. If your child is under the age of twelve and you are applying at Embassy London, you can bring the completed and signed form to the appointment. Otherwise, you can complete and send this form according to the instructions on the form after the issuance of the CRBA. 

Take a U.S. passport photograph: Visit travel.state.gov to find out about U.S. passport photograph requirements, including instructions, image size, tips for photographing children.

In many cases, the U.S. citizen parent(s) must present proof of their physical presence in the United States. Physical presence is the actual time the U.S. citizen parent was physically within the borders of the United States before the child’s birth.

Examples of physical presence may include:

  • Education records or transcripts.
  • Employment records.
  • Current and expired passports with evidence of travel to the United States.

The eCRBA application will guide you through the process and will allow you to scan and upload documents as you go. You can scan, save, and upload documents in each section of the eCRBA application as a .JPG file. You must bring the original documents to the in-person interview where a consular officer will verify them.

  • The child’s U.S. passport photograph.
  • Evidence of the U.S. citizen parent’s physical presence in the United States before the child’s birth, if applicable.
  • A pre-paid (up to 500g) A4 self-addressed Royal Mail Special Delivery envelope for your child’s documents to be mailed to you once CRBA and passport processing is complete. Alternatively, you can arrange for your passport returned to you after processing, by DX courier service. Information on this service can be found at https://www.dxdelivery.com/consumer/dx-services-for-us-embassy#book-service.
  • The child’s birth certificate: the long form UK birth certificate which shows the parents’ names (Original + 3 photocopies). The short form UK birth certificate that show only the child’s details is not sufficient.
  • Proof of the parent(s) U.S. citizenship. Passport (Original plus three photocopies of the biographical data page – the page with the photograph). If the parent was naturalized as a U.S. citizen, please also bring the Certificate of Naturalization (Original plus one photocopy).
  • If one of the parents is not a U.S. citizen: their passport or other government issued photo ID (Original plus three photocopies).
  • If the child’s parents are married: the civil/legal marriage certificate (Original plus one photocopy).
  • If either parent has ever been married in the past: the divorce decree or death certificate for all previous marriages (Original plus one photocopy).
  • If the child has been issued with a passport of another nationality: their UK and/or other nationality passport (Original plus one photocopy of the biographical data page of the passport(s)).

For applicants under 16

Both parents should attend with the child. If only one parent or legal guardian attends, please see information below.

If any custodial parent is not able to attend, they must submit a notarized Form DS-3053 Statement of Consent. The form can be downloaded here (PDF421 KB). At the time the DS-3053 form is presented, a copy of the same identity document presented to notarize the form must also be provided.

Please note: The notarized DS-3053 must be less than three months old.

If you have sole legal authority to act on behalf of the child, we require official documentation. Examples include:

  • Original copy of the child’s birth certificate listing you as the only parent
  • Complete court order granting sole legal custody of the child, such as a divorce decree or other custody order
  • Complete court order specifically permitting you to apply solely for the child’s passport
  • Certified copy of an adoption decree listing you as the only parent
  • Certified copy of the judicial declaration of incompetence of the parent that cannot appear in person
  • Certified copy of the death certificate for non-applying parent

Additional documentation may be requested depending on the circumstances of the case. You will be advised during your appointment if additional evidence is required.

Certificates must either be the originals or certified copies provided by the certificate issuing authority. Your original documents will be returned to you during the appointment.

If any documents are not in English, you must bring a translation supplied by an official translator as well as the original document in the original language.

Pay the eCRBA fee ($100) by internationally accepted credit/debit card or a direct payment method to pay online at U.S. Government’s official payment site Pay.Gov.

Please note that there are additional fees for the passport application that will be paid at the time of the appointment in person at the embassy. The fees are:-

Child under the age of 16:  $135 for the passport application.

Child age 16 or 17:  $165 for the passport application.

  • Credit or debit cards: Visa, MasterCard, Diners Club, Discover or American Express.
    Card transactions are made in U.S. dollars and may be subject to additional fees applied by your card provider.
  • Cash: in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling.

If applying through eCRBA please allow a minimum of 5 working days between payment submission and CRBA scheduled interview appointment. This provides time for your payment to be processed.  If you schedule your appointment before this time, your application will not be available, and you will have to fill out the paper form at the embassy and pay the fee again.

When scheduling the appointment, you should make a written note of the following:

  • Choose ‘Report the birth abroad of a child of a U.S. citizen and/or apply for the child’s first passport.’
  • Book the appointment in the child’s name.
  • Print or write down the appointment date and time, confirmation number and password (you will not receive booking confirmation or appointment reminders by email).

You are not required to present a printout of the confirmation sheet on the day of the appointment as your name will be on the access list for that day, although you may wish to keep a copy for your records.

Please ensure that you arrive at the Embassy at the appointed time, otherwise we may be required to cancel your appointment. Each applicant requiring a service must have a separate appointment.  Remember to schedule the appointment in the name of your child. Your child must accompany you to the appointment.

If there are no appointments available when you first check the booking system, please keep checking. New appointments are regularly added, including appointments made available from daily cancellations. These appointments can only be booked through the online calendar, not by email or telephone, which is why it is important to keep checking the calendar.

Please click here to book an appointment to take place at U.S. Embassy London.

Attend you scheduled in-person interview with your original documents and their photocopies (single-sided). Original documents will be returned to you after reviewing your application. You must provide English translations for all foreign language documents. The child must be present at the time of the interview.

CRBA and first U.S. passport: It will take approximately four weeks however, these timescales are guidelines only, as some cases may take longer.

Delivery – Please bring to the appointment a pre-paid (up to 500g) A4 self-addressed Royal Mail Special Delivery envelope for your child’s documents to be mailed to you once CRBA and passport processing is complete. Alternatively, you can arrange, after your interview for the documents to be returned after processing, by DX courier service.

Social Security Card (if you apply during your infant’s appointment at Embassy London): processing of Social Security Card will take considerably longer, and you will receive it separately. If you have further questions, you may contact our Federal Benefits unit directly at https://uk.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/federal-benefits/.


2. Completing a paper CRBA application and first U.S. passport for your child

Click here to visit the Department of State’s website to find out if your child may qualify for U.S. citizenship.

A U.S. official can only determine citizenship as part of a formal application. We are unable to pre-assess applications or advise on the likelihood of issuance before that process. If you think your child may have a claim, we encourage you to apply.

  1. Application for Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA): Click here to complete and print form DS-2029. Do not sign the form until you are asked to during your child’s appointment.
  2. Application for a passport: Click here to complete Form DS-11 online. After you have answered the questions, Form DS-11 will generate as a PDF file. You must print the form because it will not be submitted to us electronically. Do not sign the form until you are asked to sign it during your child’s appointment.
  3. Application for a Social Security number: Click here to complete and print form SS-5. If your child is under the age of twelve and you are applying at Embassy London, you can bring the completed and signed form to the appointment. Otherwise, you can complete and send this form according to the instructions on the form after the issuance of the CRBA.

Visit travel.state.gov to find out about U.S. passport photograph requirements, including instructions, image size, tips for photographing children, and examples.

In many cases, the U.S. citizen parent(s) must present proof of their physical presence in the United States. Physical presence is the actual time the U.S. citizen parent was physically within the borders of the United States before the child’s birth. Please double-check the transmission requirements on the Department of State’s website to see what evidence you may need to provide and over what period of time.

Examples of physical presence may include:

  • Education records or transcripts.
  • Employment records.
  • Current and expired passports with evidence of travel to the United States. If you traveled on your parent’s passport as a child, you show entry and exit stamps in their passports.

Other proof may be accepted depending on the circumstances of your case. Please bring as much documentation as you have. You can discuss this with the consular officer during your appointment.

  • Application forms
    – Completed, unsigned CRBA application Form DS-2029.
    – Completed, unsigned passport application Form DS-11.
    – Completed Social Security Form SS-5 if your child is under the age of twelve and you are applying at Embassy London.
  • The child’s U.S. passport photograph.
  • Evidence of the U.S. citizen parent’s physical presence in the United States before the child’s birth, if applicable.
  • A large pre-paid (up to 500g) self-addressed Royal Mail Special Delivery envelope for your child’s documents to be mailed to you once CRBA and passport processing is complete. Alternatively, you can arrange for your passport returned to you after processing, by the courier service, DX. Information on this service can be found at https://www.dxdelivery.com/consumer/dx-services-for-us-embassy#book-service.
  • The child’s birth certificate: the long form UK birth certificate including the parents’ names and three photocopies information is required. The short form UK birth certificate that shows only the child’s details is not sufficient.
  • Proof of the parent(s) U.S. citizenship. U.S. passport and three photocopies of the biographical data page (the page with the. photograph).If the parent was naturalized as a U.S. citizen, please also bring the Certificate of Naturalization and one photocopy.
  • If one of the parents is not a U.S. citizen: their passport or other government issued photo ID plus three photocopies.
  • If the child’s parents are married: the civil/legal marriage certificate and one photocopy.
  • If either parent has ever been married in the past: the divorce decree or death certificate for all previous marriages and one photocopy.
  • If the child has been issued with a passport of another nationality: their UK and/or other nationality passport and one photocopy of the biographical data page of the passport(s).
  • Documentation if a parent cannot attend the appointment (see information below).

For applicants under 16

Both parents must attend with the child and present evidence of parentage (such as child’s birth certificate or consular report of birth abroad, listing parents’ names) and government-issued photo identification. If only one parent or legal guardian attends, please see information below.

If any custodial parent is not able to attend, they must submit a notarized Form DS-3053 Statement of Consent. The form can be downloaded here (PDF421 KB). At the time the DS-3053 form is presented, a copy of the same identity document presented to notarize the form must also be provided.

Please note: The notarized DS-3053 must be less than three months old.

If you have sole legal authority to act on behalf of the child, we require official documentation.  Examples include:

  • Original copy of the child’s birth certificate listing you as the only parent
  • Complete court order granting sole legal custody of the child, such as a divorce decree or other custody order
  • Complete court order specifically permitting you to apply solely for the child’s passport
  • Certified copy of an adoption decree listing you as the only parent
  • Certified copy of the judicial declaration of incompetence of the parent that cannot appear in person
  • Certified copy of the death certificate for non-applying parent

Applicants aged 16-17

Applicants should be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. The accompanying adult must present government issued photo identification. If a parent or legal guardian cannot accompany the applicant, evidence of Parental Awareness must be presented in the form of;

  • A signed note from legal parent or legal guardian with a photocopy of their ID.
  • Proof that legal parent or legal guardian is paying the application fees (Example: parent or guardian name is written on the check or money order)
  • Please note, we may ask the applicant to submit a notarized statement from their legal parent or legal guardian (e.g., on Form DS-3053) which states he or she supports the applicant receiving a passport. The statement must be accompanied by a photocopy of that parent or guardian’s ID.

Additional documentation may be requested depending on the circumstances of the case. You will be advised during your appointment if additional evidence is required.

Certificates must either be the originals or certified copies provided by the certificate issuing authority.Your original documents will be returned to you during the appointment.

If any documents are not in English, you must bring a translation supplied by an official translator as well as the original document in the original language.

When scheduling the appointment you should make a written note of the following:

  • Choose ‘Report the birth abroad of a child of a U.S. citizen and/or apply for the child’s first passport.’
  • Book the appointment in the child’s name.
  • Print or write down the appointment date and time, confirmation number and password (you will not receive booking confirmation or appointment reminders by email).

You are not required to present a printout of the confirmation sheet on the day of the appointment as your name will be on the access list for that day, although you may wish to keep a copy for your records. Please ensure that you arrive at the Embassy at the appointed time, otherwise we may be required to cancel your appointment.

Each applicant requiring a service must have a separate appointment.  Remember to schedule the appointment in the name of your child.  Your child must accompany you to the appointment.

When you book the appointment, it is vital that you print or note down your password and the appointment date and time. You will not receive an automated appointment confirmation email or reminder emails.

As we continue to resume services, appointments remain limited. If there are no appointments available when you first check the booking system, please keep checking. New appointments are regularly added, including appointments made available from daily cancellations. These appointments can only be booked through the online calendar, not by email or telephone, which is why it is important to keep checking the calendar.

Please click here to book an appointment to take place at U.S. Embassy London.

If you get to 5 working days before the booked overseas travel and you still cannot find an appointment, click here to request an emergency appointment and include:

  • The full name of each applicant, and the passport or citizenship service they require.
  • The date, time, and point of departure of the overseas travel

Please click here to book an appointment to take place at U.S. Consulate General Belfast.

If you are unable to book an appointment at least 3 weeks prior to your travel date, please email acsbelfast@state.gov explaining your circumstances for advice. If you need to apply for a passport and you have imminent confirmed travel (within the next three weeks), please email acsbelfast@state.gov explaining your circumstances for advice.

Please click here to review appointment booking procedures at the U.S. Consulate General Edinburgh.

You will need to pay the necessary fees during the appointment.

If the child is under the age of 16: $100 for the CRBA application and $135 for the passport application.

If the child is 16 or 17: $100 for the CRBA application and $165 for the passport application.

  • Credit or debit cards: Visa, MasterCard, Diners Club, Discover or American Express.
    Card transactions are made in U.S. dollars and may be subject to additional fees applied by your card provider.
  • Cash: in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling. Please note that the Consulate General in Edinburgh is unable to accept cash.

We cannot accept contactless payment of any kind. Please note that there is no expedited service outside the United States. The option to pay by cash applies to in person applications at the U.S. Embassy, London and U.S. Consulate General, Belfast.  U.S. Consulate, Edinburgh cannot accept cash payments.

These timescales are guidelines only. Some cases may take longer.

CRBA and first U.S. passport: approximately four weeks.

Social Security Card (if you apply during your infant’s appointment at Embassy London): processing of SSC will take considerably longer and you will receive it separately. If you have further questions you may contact our Federal Benefits unit directly at https://uk.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/federal-benefits/

Emergency passport: can be issued on the same day if CRBA is approved.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
My child was born in the UK and is now in the United States

It is not possible to apply for a CRBA within the United States. If your child has not yet been documented as a U.S. citizen, click here to find out how to apply for a U.S. passport for your child in the U.S. Their claim to citizenship will be adjudicated as part of the passport application process.

My child was born in the UK and is now in another country

Visit the website of the U.S. embassy or consulate to find out how to apply for a CRBA for them in that country.

My child was born in another country. Can I apply for a CRBA for them in the UK?

If you believe that your child has a claim to U.S. citizenship after checking the transmission requirements in Step 1, you should follow the instructions on this webpage to apply for a CRBA and first U.S. passport in the UK. After your child’s appointment in the UK, we will forward the CRBA application to the embassy or consulate with jurisdiction over your child’s birthplace. Therefore, processing will take longer than normal. You will be advised further during the appointment.

If your child is not eligible for citizenship, it may be possible to apply for expeditious naturalization for them under the Child Citizenship Act of 2000If your child is adopted, click here for additional information.

If the Child Citizenship Act does not apply to your child and they wish to reside in the United States indefinitely or permanently, they may be eligible to apply for an immigrant visa. Click here for more information.

A Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) is official evidence of citizenship for children under the age of 18 born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent(s) who acquired citizenship at birth. All U.S. citizens are required to enter and exit the U.S. using a valid U.S. passport. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you resolve your child’s claim to citizenship before your child’s first journey to the United States.

CRBA or passport services for the child’s sibling(s)

A separate appointment is required for each child that is applying for a service, so please choose a date on which there are sufficient appointments. The appointments can be in the same timeslot if available.

During the earliest appointment, tell the consular officer that you are applying for services for multiple children. The applications will be processed at the same time if possible.

Passport services for the child’s parent(s)

If you qualify to renew your adult U.S. passport by mail you may take your own passport application form and supporting documents to your child’s appointment. You will not need a separate appointment in your own name. We will pass your passport application documents to our ‘Passports by Mail’ team for processing.

If your own passport service requires an in-person appearance, you will need to book a separate appointment in your own name.

U.S. passports for children under the age of 16 must be signed by a parent or legal guardian.  Please sign your name on the line and print the child’s full name above the signature. Print the words “BY MOTHER” or “BY FATHER” next to your signature.

The Embassy does not keep copies of CRBA certificates on file. However, you may apply for a copy of a CRBA certificate through the Department of State in the United States. Click here to find out how.